Rosacea

Rosacea has many causes, and research is ongoing to understand them fully. Yet, several factors are known to contribute.

A major factor in childhood rosacea is genetics. If family members have rosacea, a child’s risk increases. Genes affect how skin reacts to triggers and the chance of developing rosacea.

Environment plays a big role in triggering or worsening rosacea symptoms in kids.

• Extended sun exposure and strong UV rays can spark flare-ups, causing inflammation. That’s why sun protection is key.
• Spicy foods, hot drinks, and alcohol often cause flushing and redness.
• Cold, windy weather can irritate sensitive skin, increasing redness.

The immune system’s reaction to environmental triggers may also influence rosacea.

Children with overactive immune responses might experience more skin inflammation and rosacea symptoms.

Though less common in children, hormone changes—especially during puberty—can affect oil production and bring on rosacea symptoms.

Common signs of rosacea include:

• Facial Redness: Persistent redness mainly on the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead. Unlike a blush, this redness lasts longer and can be intense.
• Flushing: Sudden reddening episodes triggered by heat, spicy foods, or stress.
• Pimple-like Bumps: Small red bumps filled with pus may appear, but whiteheads or blackheads are rare.
• Visible Blood Vessels: Fine red lines or patterns may become visible on the skin’s surface.
• Eye Issues: In severe cases, rosacea can cause eye irritation, dryness, and redness. Parents should watch for eye symptoms and seek medical care if needed.

Though rosacea and some acne types may look alike, they differ medically. Key differences include:

• No Comedones: Rosacea rarely has whiteheads or blackheads, which are common in acne.
• Location: Rosacea mainly appears on the face; acne can show up anywhere.
• Persistent Redness: Rosacea causes ongoing redness, unlike acne.
• Visible Blood Vessels: Rosacea shows visible blood vessels; acne does not.

Knowing these differences helps parents and doctors give the right care.

Getting an accurate diagnosis is essential for the right care. Doctors examine the skin and eyes and may run tests to rule out similar conditions like acne or allergies.

At Sammy Kim, MD, we create a personalized treatment plan for your child’s rosacea.

Finding Triggers

Identifying and avoiding triggers is key. Common ones include extreme temperatures, hot drinks, spicy foods, and scented skincare products, though triggers vary per child.

Sun Protection

Daily sunscreen use before outdoor activities is vital. Look for sunscreens that:

• Contain titanium oxide, zinc oxide, or both.
• Are broad-spectrum, water-resistant, with SPF 30 or higher.
• Are fragrance-free to avoid irritation.

Avoiding Irritants

Check skincare products carefully. Avoid ingredients like sodium lauryl sulfate, menthol, or camphor.

Medication

Depending on severity, doctors may prescribe topical treatments like metronidazole or oral antibiotics, including for eye-related rosacea.

Follow-ups

Treatment may need adjustments. Keep scheduled follow-ups to ensure the best care.

You can help reduce flare-ups by:

• Using Sun Protection: Apply broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen (SPF 30+) daily on face, ears, and hands. Choose fragrance-free products.
• Adjusting Diet: Avoid hot drinks, spicy foods, and extreme temperatures that may trigger symptoms.
• Managing Stress: Stress can worsen rosacea, so supporting your child emotionally is important.

Though rosacea can be challenging, early care helps children live confidently and comfortably. Sammy Kim, MD is here to guide you and your child every step of the way.

We’ll work closely with you to find the best treatment approach. To schedule an appointment, please call (818) 789-0941 or contact us online.